Archaeologists recovered early to mid-1800s artifacts from sealed intact archaeological deposits in the rear yard of the Old Bank Building. Artifact analysis confirmed that it was one of Sheperdsville's earliest structures still standing.
Although the building was thought to have been used solely as a store for most of its early history, the recovery of a large number of domestic artifacts - dish fragments, bottle glass, buttons, marbles, animal bone, and a smoking pipe - led researchers to conclude that Field and his family lived in the building while it also served as a store and a bank.